Chemistry & Biochemistry
![21-0707-GROUNDBREAKING-038-1920x1080_edited.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_adbc5b1cb8154b04b52d55085c283480~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_908,h_383,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/977deb_adbc5b1cb8154b04b52d55085c283480~mv2.jpg)
Laboratories and facilities
Currently, we are located in Wing 3 of the Chemistry and Biochemistry Complex. However, in 2023 our offices and laboratory will be moving into the new Chemistry laboratory! The image above is the newly planned building.
Synthesis laboratories
![20220721_194315.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_6fd6e5bc4c79403194337ac05971ff39~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_273,h_205,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/20220721_194315.jpg)
Glove boxes
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Two MBraun glove boxes used as "dry boxes" for powder synthesis
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VAC glove box used as a wet box for air-free syntheses involving solvents
![20220721_194729.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_a8c66731043b4c8c9f3a99cc08207f7a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_265,h_199,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/20220721_194729.jpg)
Furnances and ovens
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Mellen 1200 °C large volume box furnace.
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Mellen 1600 °C small volume box furnace.
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Carbolite 1500 °C single zone tube furnace
![20220721_195410.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_d440927693d84c919b424656f84bc78c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_149,h_199,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/20220721_195410.jpg)
Sealing station
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Stainless steel fast vacuum line for torch sealing ampoules
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Turbo Pump
![20220721_194636.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_52b1a29b2293477694048a3899f8174c~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_0,y_290,w_4032,h_2445/fill/w_315,h_191,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/20220721_194636.jpg)
Binder furnaces
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Binder convection ovens for regular heating and hydrothermal synthesis
![20220721_194538.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_add211e074384e0c9bf26948dfe84f56~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_0,y_175,w_4032,h_2447/fill/w_315,h_191,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/20220721_194538.jpg)
Air-free line
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Schlenk line with trap and vacuum system consisting of an all-glass diffusion pump attached to an Edwards rotary vane pump
![labslide4_edited.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_a6501b6253d84b0a88f1e7baa1d5b12c~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_484,y_0,w_2032,h_1233/fill/w_315,h_191,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/labslide4_edited.jpg)
Furnaces for gas flow
Two Lindberg tube 1100 °C furnaces with quartz retort systems.
![20220721_194557.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_d44fe58ce9bd44729dfa98a6ef8cc24c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_296,h_222,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/20220721_194557.jpg)
Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer
![20220721_195134.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_0faeb55fc7064f6196be75ab14ccff51~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_171,h_228,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/20220721_195134.jpg)
Ball Mill Grinder
![20220721_194845.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_043aa86a0db04ebd8e07c5e49b05d424~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_311,h_233,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/20220721_194845.jpg)
More tube furnances
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Carbolite 1200 °C triple zone tube furnace
Shared instrumentation
Located in XCC (Chemistry) and CNAM (Physics)
Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Physics (CNAM) Link
MPMS with SQUID
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Magnetic Properties Measurement System from Quantum Design
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SQUID with helium recovery system
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Vertical field up to 7 T
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Temperature ranging from 1.8 K to 310 K
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Furnace insert for temperatures up to 800 K
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Physical Properties Measurement Systems from Quantum Design
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Electrical resistivity measurements below 300 K
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Maximum field up to 9 T for magnetotransport
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Heat capacity measurements
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![IMG_2672 (1).jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_5339ec34f5f5427ab331b51de8be88e7~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_88,y_57,w_2451,h_3317/fill/w_257,h_348,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/IMG_2672%20(1).jpg)
MPMS with SQUID
Quantum Design SQUID MPMS3 with fields up to 7 T and temperatures ranging from 1.8 K to 400 K
Single Crystal Laue Diffractometer
Single crystal Laue x-ray diffractometer used primarily to align single crystals
![IMG_2673.JPG](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_9da3c5a2f7db4e2ab1f1e8715515cb77~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_17,y_0,w_2989,h_4032/fill/w_258,h_348,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/IMG_2673_JPG.jpg)
![XRD_C2.JPG](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_73cf474967a44490853be9896011925e~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_0,y_682,w_2304,h_2390/fill/w_253,h_262,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/XRD_C2_JPG.jpg)
C2 powder diffractometer
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C2 Bruker Discover with Vantec area detector for maximizing intensity, useful for parameteric studies and small samples
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Variable temperature stage up to 900 °C for C2
![XRD_D8.JPG](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_4e849b5696644d419fdc0dc4b211cec1~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_0,y_685,w_2304,h_1702/fill/w_253,h_187,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/XRD_D8_JPG.jpg)
D8 powder diffractometer
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D8 Bruker Advance powder diffractometer (Cu K-alpha) with LynxEye detector and automated 9-sample changer
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Databases include the ICDD powder patterns, ICSD for inorganic crystal structures, and CSD for organic crystal structures
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Full TOPAS software for structural refinements
![XRD_single.JPG](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_74eca5916af2418a8570462bd76a2b98~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_197,h_263,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/XRD_single_JPG.jpg)
Single crystal diffractometer
Apex2 Bruker single-crystal diffractometer (Mo K-alpha) with graphite monochromator and CryoStream for temperatues between 80 K and 400 K
NIST Center for Neutron Research
BT1 Neutron Diffractometer
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High resolution powder diffraction
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32 detectors with Soller collimation
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Ge(311), Cu(311), and Ge(733) monochromators for 2.079 ? 1.54 ? and 1.197 ?respectively
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Temperatures ranging from 0.3 to 2000 K
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Available with magnet fields up to 7 T
Located about 30 miles from UMD
In order to elucidate the magnetic and nuclear structure of our inorganic materials, we heavily utilize neutron diffraction. Neutron scattering is a true bulk technique since it interacts with the nuclei of your sample instead of the electron cloud as in X-rays. A handy link to help you know the scattering power, known as the scattering length, of the nuclei in your sample is the NIST site on isotopes (Link) . Just as important is knowing whether any of these have a high absorption or incoherent cross section, which would be detrimental to a good powder pattern
![bt1.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/977deb_a87e98ddb8f14cdca880e2ee88dae25a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_393,h_524,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/bt1.jpg)